Martin Lewis

Starting Saving
Where to put your money

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It sounds like a new age meditation, but the ‘Savings Fountain' is my concept to cut a path through the savings conundrum.  Using it could easily double the interest you earn.
 

It's necessary because normal savings accounts aren't the first place to start with your cash.  There's an order of priority to maximize your interest because different savings products work in different ways, with different rates and tax treatment. 

 Two questions before you start
 The Savings Fountain
 A few variations
 Related articles/discuss

Protect your liquid assets!

Two questions before you start


Question 1.  Do you have any debts?  If you do, it's far better to pay off debts before starting to save.  The interest cost of debts is much higher than the interest earned on savings.  Therefore pay off your debts with your savings and you're much better off.

In some circumstances this can apply to your mortgage as well as credit card and loan debts too.  If this is your case please first read the full ‘should I pay of debts with my savings' article.
 

Question 2.  Do you want to save or invest?

It's important to understand the difference between saving and investing as a start point.

·   Saving.  You put money away in complete safety, and get it all back plus interest.
·   Investing. You risk losing some interest and/or some of your cash for the chance it'll grow quicker. 

There is no right answer here, it all depends on your circumstances.  Over the long term the stock market usually outperforms savings accounts.  Unfortunately by its very nature this isn't guaranteed, and get it wrong, or even just get the timing wrong and you could end up with less than you started with.

Of course it's not just the stock market: property, wines, antiques, starting a business can all be seen as types of investment.  They all involve you putting money away in the hope your assets will appreciate, but the risk you may lose cash.  

If you can't afford or don't want to take any risk with your cash, then saving is for you and thus read on.  If you want to invest, see the relevant articles in the Saving and Investing section.

 
The Savings Fountain


The fountain is simple.  Pour as much cash as possible into the best-paying savings vehicle possible, then, when it's full and overflowing, fill up the next best and so on. 
 
 

Pool One: Cash ISAs

All taxpayers should first pour money into a mini cash-ISA. These are just like a normal savings account, but tax free.

Each tax year every UK adult gets a new ISA allowance for cash, shares or life assurance investments. Up to £3,600 a year is allowed in cash savings and if you don't use it you lose it.

Many cash-ISAs are instant access; money may be withdrawn at any time without losing tax benefits. However once withdrawn, it can't then be redeposited in the ISA. Remember, the cash-ISA limit is £3,600 each for you, your partner and any child over 16.

The ISA year ends on April 5 so you must get the cash in by then. However, this means you could deposit £3,600 then and £3,600 on 6 April to max out your allowance.

Full Cash-ISA article including updated Best Buys

   
 



Pool Two: Regular Savings Accounts


Once the cash-ISA overflows use special Regular Saver accounts as they consistently out pay standard savings accounts, without locking your money away as harshly as fixed rate savings accounts.

As the name suggests they require a monthly payment into the account.

The drawback with Regular Savers is you can't just dunk cash straight in there - so instead just drip feed it with a standing order from a normal savings account.

Full Regular Savings article including updated Best Buys


       
     
 

Pool Three: Standard Savings Accounts

Once the money splashes over the edge of a Regular Saver, or for instant access flexibility, it's on to the best-paying standard account. Instant access gives you easy flexibility. The difference between a savings account and a normal day-to-day banking current account, is there are no-cheque books, and with a few exceptions no cash cards. These are a place to dunk your money and earn serious interest.

Both Regular Savers and Instant Access Savings accounts require taxpayers to pay tax (clever that, eh?). The rates are similar but not identical to income tax rates.

• Basic Rate Taxpayers pay 20% income tax and 20% tax on the interest on savings.
• Higher Rate Taxpayers pay 40% tax on income and 40% tax on the interest on savings.

Full Instant Access Savings article including updated Best Buys



A few variations


There are some other fountain options.  Those willing to lock money away can opt for fixed rate savings accounts or cash ISAs.  Also, remember as children don't pay tax their accounts are quite an efficient way to put money in (see the Use Your Child For An Extra Tax Free Allowance article).

Non-taxpayers' note

The non-taxpayers' fountain differs slightly as there's no cash ISA tax gain.  Yet potential future taxpayers should still consider them as, if you open one now and don't withdraw the money, the interest should still be tax free by the time you start paying tax.  It's a good preventative measure.

For those who won't ever pay tax, the fountain should start with a Regular Saver as the interest is highest.  After that pick a cash ISA or savings account depending on which pays more.
 

Remember the rates on all these accounts will change.  It's worth checking every six months or so to see if there's a higher-paying equivalent.

Married Couples Can Save Tax on Savings
  

If you're married and one of you pays tax at a higher rate than the other, then do make sure all the savings (providing you trust each other) are in the name of the lower rate taxpayer.  This way you'll pay much less tax on the interest, saving you money.  Very simple and very effective.  Discuss it.  

 

To ensure you stay up to date on this, all changes will be in

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Other Articles You May Be Interested In

Pay off debts with your savings

Savings Accounts

Regular Savings Accounts

Ask a Question / Discuss

How to Start Saving


 

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