Section 75 refunds
Free protection for credit card spending on items over £100
Section 75 is your secret financial superhero – buy something costing more than £100 and less than £30,000 on your credit card, and your card company has a LEGAL responsibility to come to the rescue if there's a problem. So if something you've paid for has turned up broken or faulty, or perhaps didn't arrive at all, you may be able to get your money back through a Section 75 claim. And we've a free tool to make it easy.
While every effort's been made to ensure this article's accuracy, it doesn't constitute legal advice tailored to your individual circumstances. If you act on it, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk. We can't assume responsibility and don't accept liability for any damage or loss which may arise as a result of your reliance upon it.
MSE weekly email
FREE weekly MoneySaving email
For all the latest deals, guides and loopholes simply sign up today – it's spam-free!
What is Section 75?
Section 75 is an important UK consumer protection law made in the 1970s that means your credit provider must take the same responsibility as the retailer if things go wrong with a purchase. Yet it doesn't work on all purchases – just those costing a certain amount:
Section 75 means that if you pay for something costing over £100 and less than £30,000 on credit, the lender's equally liable (along with the retailer) if something goes wrong.
This isn't the credit provider being nice. It's a legal protection put in place so that you're never in the position of paying off debt for something you either didn't receive, or wasn't as it should've been. Whether it's a flight, kitchen, computer, or anything else, pay on a credit card, store card or with store instalment credit, and the credit provider's responsible too.
Top tip – pay the deposit by credit card and you're covered for the whole cost of an item or service
The law's clear on this – you get the protection for the whole cost of an item or service, even if you only pay for a part of it on credit. The only condition is that what you're buying must cost more than £100 and less than £30,000 in total. As long as it does, you'll be covered for the full amount, even if you only pay 1p of it on your credit card.
What does Section 75 cover?
Section 75 is FANTASTIC protection... if your purchase qualifies.
The table below covers scenarios where section 75 does and doesn't apply. Yet, for all the scenarios, do remember that the item or service you're buying needs to cost at least £100.01 but not more than £30,000. If it doesn't, then you won't have section 75 cover (though you may be able to get your money back using chargeback).
You're COVERED by Section 75 if you... |
Used a credit card to pay for a deposit towards a single item that costs at least £100.01 but not more than £30,000 – even if the deposit is just 1p. Read more about what counts as a single item. |
Purchased something with either a store card or store instalment credit. | |
Bought something with PayPal Credit – see our full PayPal & Section 75 guide. | |
Used your credit card through Apple Pay / Google Pay. | |
Used credit to buy something that's arrived but it's not as described (online, in a catalogue, or over the phone). | |
Used credit to buy something that turned out to be faulty (though do check if it's under warranty first, as you may be able to get the manufacturer to fix it). | |
Used credit to buy something that never arrived. | |
Bought something on credit from a seller that's gone bust. | |
Used your credit card to buy something from another country online, by mail order, over the phone, or while on holiday. | |
Used your credit card to buy from a ticket site that’s the sole vendor of the tickets (for example, direct from a concert venue). | |
Had other costs associated with a cancelled event (for example, a hotel or train tickets). Read more about associated costs. | |
It's a GREY AREA if you... |
Bought an item using PayPal and some other 'modern' payment types such as Google Wallet or Curve (even if a credit card is used). Take a look at our full PayPal & Section 75 guide. |
Bought an item as a secondary cardholder or purchased something in the name of someone other than the primary cardholder (for example, a gift subscription). Read more on secondary cardholders and gifts. | |
You're NOT COVERED by Section 75 if you... |
Paid for an item on your credit card that cost £100 or less, or £30,000.01 or more (or paid a deposit on your credit card for that item). Try chargeback instead. |
Bought multiple single items that only add up to between £100 and £30,000 when combined. Read more about what counts as multiple single items. | |
Bought something from a third party seller. This includes things like buying a ticket from a travel agent or something through Amazon Marketplace, as these are also treated as third party sellers. But you may be able to use chargeback. | |
Made your purchase using a Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) service. Complain to the BNPL provider instead. Failing that, try a chargeback claim. | |
Paid for something on your debit card (though you might still be able to use chargeback). | |
Paid for something with cash you've withdrawn with a credit card. | |
Used hire purchase to pay for something, such as a car – this has its own protection scheme. |
Section 75 vs chargeback
Section 75 is one of two avenues you can use if you paid by card for something and think you're entitled to a refund – the other is chargeback. While it's generally considered lesser protection, there are some cases where chargeback can cover you where Section 75 can't.
Not covered by Section 75? Try chargeback
Section 75 only kicks in for credit purchases of more than £100 (so £100.01+). It doesn't apply to anything you pay on a credit card costing less than that, nor does it apply to anything – bought at any price – on a debit card or charge card (as these aren't considered credit purchases).
That's where chargeback comes in. While it isn't a legal protection, it is part of Visa, Mastercard and Amex's own rules, so it applies to any purchase made with a debit, credit or charge card. It allows the card provider to reverse a payment you've made to a retailer if it agrees you've a legitimate complaint.
Unlike with Section 75, though, you need to act quickly with chargeback as there's a claim deadline. The rules set by Visa, Mastercard and American Express usually only give you 120 days to claim – and the clock normally starts ticking when you first notice a problem, but it depends on the situation. See our Chargeback guide for full info.
However, if you've made a Section 75 claim that's been rejected, and the time it took means you've missed the deadline for chargeback, you can still make a complaint to the Financial Ombudsman. It will look at how successful it thinks a chargeback claim would've been had you had the chance to make it.
Covered by Section 75 AND chargeback? Consider chargeback first
"Even if you actually have a credit card and qualify for Section 75, I wouldn't ask for that at this stage. I would ask for a chargeback. That's because under the chargeback process, which is part of the Visa, Mastercard and Amex rules, your bank is asking for money back from the holiday firm's bank, which your bank is unlikely to have an issue doing."
If this doesn't work, you can then try a Section 75 claim. As there's no time limit on when you can make a Section 75 claim, doing it this way round means you don't risk missing the chargeback deadline (usually 120 days after purchase).
However, if chargeback doesn't cover you for the full value of your purchase (for example, if you paid a deposit on your credit card and then paid the final balance in cash), or if you think your claim might be more complicated (if you're worried the retailer won't be very cooperative, for example), go straight to the Section 75 claim. That way, even if your credit provider isn't able to get the money back from the retailer, it still has a legal obligation to pay you back.
MSE weekly email
FREE weekly MoneySaving email
For all the latest deals, guides and loopholes simply sign up today – it's spam-free!
How do I make a Section 75 claim?
The law makes clear that both retailer and credit card company are jointly responsible for Section 75 claims.
It might be easier to first complain to the retailer in some instances – for example if you're looking for a repair or a replacement rather than a refund – but you don't have to.
If the retailer has gone bust, or is overseas, for example, you can bypass it and go direct to your credit card provider. Make sure your claim goes to the right place – if you have an HSBC Mastercard, for example, you should contact HSBC, NOT Mastercard.
You'll likely be asked to give your card provider:
- Details about the transaction – including the date, amount, and what you were trying to buy.
- Why you're making a Section 75 claim – this could be because a product or service hasn't met up to the standard required by your consumer rights, or because the thing you bought hasn't turned up at all. Sometimes you might be asked for evidence or independent verification that the thing you bought is faulty.
- Any action you've already taken to reclaim the money from the seller / service provider – your card provider will likely ask whether you've attempted to recover the money yourself. But remember, the card provider is jointly liable for the amount too.
There are three main ways you can make a Section 75 claim:
- Through online banking or your mobile banking app
- By submitting a claim with our free Section 75 reclaim tool
- Writing to your credit card company using our template letter
If it doesn't work and your claim's rejected, your next port of call should be to escalate your claim to the Financial Ombudsman.
How you do this will differ depending on your card provider. Some let you dispute payments simply by tapping on the transaction in your mobile banking app, while others let you claim via their online chat service or over the phone.
Check with your card provider to find out how to make a claim. You can usually find this out on its website, or in the 'Help' section of your mobile banking app. If it seems easy to claim through your card provider then go direct, but if they ask you to jump through hoops or fill in a claim form, your best bet is to use our free Section 75 reclaim tool.
Option 2: Make a Section 75 claim using our free reclaim tool
We've partnered with complaints firm Resolver on this tool. It helps you draft a letter (which you can alter before sending), sends it, tells you when you've had a response, keeps track of your complaint, and escalates it to the Financial Ombudsman if necessary.
In the tool, select your card provider, then "Credit cards" then "Problem with a purchase (Section 75" from the dropdowns. Then you'll need to choose why you're making the claim. You'll then be taken to Resolver's website where you can fill in details of your claim – always give as much information as possible. Your claim letter will then be drafted for you, and in most cases you can send it to your card provider directly on Resolver's website.
Note: Resolver isn’t a complaints management firm. There’s no charge to use the service, and you’re in charge of complaint and progressing it – but it will support you through the process, and help you escalate your claim at the right time too.
Option 3: Use our template letter
If you’d rather just send the letter yourself, we’ve also made a template that you can use as a general guide. Click the link below to download and edit:
Section 75 claim rejected? Escalate your complaint to the Financial Ombudsman
If your credit provider won't help, has taken longer than eight weeks to deal with your complaint, or you're not satisfied with their response, escalate it to the Financial Ombudsman.
This is completely free and well worth doing. The ombudsman can look into complaints where you feel you've not been dealt with fairly and reasonably. This includes where a firm hasn't met good industry practice, as well as the regulators' rules and the law of the land. While less formal than a court hearing, the Ombudsman can still order firms to pay you compensation if it agrees with your case.
If you use the Resolver service above to help with your claim, it will notify you when it's the right time to escalate your complaint to the Financial Ombudsman, and help you do that.
Section 75 FAQs
Have your say in our forum!
Spotted out of date info/broken links? Email: brokenlink@moneysavingexpert.com
Clever ways to calculate your finances