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How much will you pay? (2012+ starters)
For full information on the student finance changes, read...Student Loans Mythbusting or Free part-time student finance guide
When will the loan be cleared?
After 30 years, debt wipes
You haven't selected any loan - so there is nothing to repay.
How much will you repay?
You won't repay anything before the 30 years when the debt wipes.
Try increasing starting salary to see when you'd start repaying.
For lower salaries, the amount you repay won't change as you vary the fees or loan - this is because the debt disappears after 30 years
The results are a rough estimate only, as a number of assumptions have been made...
Try the following changes to see how it affects your repayments...
If you are likely to take a long career break (unemployment, sabbatical, travelling the world, or raising children), switch to part-time work or retire within 30 years, then you are likely to repay substantially less during that time - but the calculator can't factor this in.
Course duration
Select how long your course lasts for, up to a maximum of six years. For 2019 starters, this means you'll graduate between summer 2020 and summer 2025.
Tick the 'sandwich course' box if one year of your degree is spent away from your normal university - perhaps in industry or living abroad.
We assume this is the penultimate year of your course, that you pay half the normal tuition fees and receive 40% of the standard maintenance loan amount.
Course duration
Select how long your course lasts - we have picked three to six years as the options. Part-time students will begin to repay their loan in the first April after graduation.
Tuition Fees Loan
This is the amount you pay to the higher education institution each year of your course.
Full-time course 2019
Up to £9,250
Note, some courses may offer fee waivers, which mean you pay less (though a bursary is likely to be preferable - see the student finance guide).
Part time course 2019
The maximum fee chargeable will be £6,935 per year of study. After speaking to Universities UK and some universities, we have built the calculator based on the full amount being charged every year of study. So if you attend courses for five years, you pay 5 x TUITION FEE.
For accurate answers, always speak to your chosen institution to check that's how it works for you.
Maintenance loan
A loan for living costs is available to every full-time (not part-time) student under the age of 60. It's paid in three instalments, one at the start of each term.
A portion of the loan depends on household income - and for some on lower incomes the loan may be reduced and replaced by a non-repayable grant.
Typical annual maintenance loans (marked on slider)
For more details and to work out what you'll be entitled to see the student finance guide.
Likely Starting Salary
This is the salary you think you will earn in your first year of employment. If you're not sure here are a few ideas of £ salaries, in the five most popular grad careers.
For an idea of starting salaries by profession, see The Complete University Guide.
What about my salary growing?
We assume you get an above inflation pay rise of 2% EVERY year (you can adjust this by ticking the 'Change our assumptions?' section). If you're going into a profession with high salaries for those at the top it may be worth increasing this.
What if I take some time out?
The calculator assumes you work for the whole thirty years. If you think you'll have prolonged periods out of work once you earn above the threshold (whether unemployment, sabbatical, travelling the world or raising children) you are likely to repay substantially less during that time.
To get a very rough idea of the impact, the easiest way is go to the 'Change our assumptions?' section and lower the 'your salary growth' slider. The more time you think you'll take off, the lower you should make this.
What if I plan to run my own business?
You still need to pay the student loans back at the same rate, though it comes out of profits, not salary. Those who are self-employed tend to have a more variable income than employees - but the rough premise is the same - so the calculator should still give you an idea.
Average inflation (RPI)
The student loan system uses the RPI measure of inflation to determine the rate of interest charged on your loan. During your course, the loan will accrue interest at a rate of RPI+3%, then after graduation you'll face interest of between RPI and RPI+3%, depending on how much you earn.
It is worth sliding the bar to change RPI so you see the impact a change will have on the time you'll repay for, as well as the total cost.
Inflation is likely to fluctuate quite a bit over the next three decades, but we use a fixed yearly rate to greatly ease the complexit. So remember you are picking an average rate, and it won't fully take into account years of inflation at much higher or lower rates.
Your salary growth
Slide the bar to change your prediction of how quickly your wages will increase, once you are earning. This bar is set relative to RPI, so remember what you picked for that.
We have assumed that you get a pay rise EVERY year, and that they are always the same percentage - if you take career breaks or have sudden large pay rises, factor their impact in separately. For example, a large one-off bonus will put a big dent in your outstanding balance, while a year off work will mean the whole thing takes longer to repay (but you won't necessarily pay more).
Website The Complete University Guide lets you search for different professions and it gives an idea of average pay for them, and how pay changes throughout careers. Unfortunately it displays results as weekly rates - multiply that by 52 to get an annual wage.
Average UK earnings growth
The student loan system uses the average rate at which earnings increase in the UK work out how much you'll pay back. From 2016, graduates will repay 9% of their earnings above £21,000 - but this threshold will increase each year by percentage growth of average earnings.
This is different from your salary growth, as it is averaged across millions of people, and a huge array of professions - both graduate and non-graduate jobs.
We chose to set 'Your salary growth' slightly higher than this, on the basis that being a graduate may mean you earn more, but if you don't think this will be the case, you can play with these to your heart's content.
What you repay...
This is the actual amount of money you would pay back over the years while there is an outstanding loan, or before it is wiped after 30 years.
Converted to today's money
This is NOT a real figure. It's extremely unlikely you'll ever pay this exact amount back. It's here to help show the impact on your pocket - showing the total cost of your borrowing if you were able to pay it back in one big lump, today.
Over the next 30 years, prices are very likely to increase significantly due to inflation. This figure shows you the cost of repaying the loan if you had done it today (and not spread it over the next few decades)
Inflation, if positive, means something costing £100 this year will on average cost more next year, so at 5% inflation it will cost £105 next year. So if you bought that item in a year's time for £105, that is the same real cost as buying it for £100 now.
By factoring inflation out of the amount you repay, we can see what the cost is at today's prices, before inflation. This should give you a good idea of what kind of deal you're getting. For some people, this will be more than the amount borrowed; for others it will be less.