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Getting your first credit card
13 February 2023
Taking on a credit card is not something to rush into. The sheer number of different types out there and the jargon attached can be baffling, making it hard to decide which card is right for you – if any. Here we break down the most important things to consider when thinking about applying for your first credit card.
Other useful guides for credit card newbies:
- How do credit cards work? A full guide to credit cards.
- Improve your credit score. Martin's tips to boost your score.
- Build your credit history. How to show lenders you're financially responsible.
- Credit cards for bad credit. If you're struggling to get the best cards.
What to consider before choosing your first credit card
Applying for a credit card is not a decision to be taken lightly. It's crucial to do your research and understand the implications of taking on this form of borrowing before you go and apply.
If you're completely new to the concept of a credit card, we've a dedicated guide to how credit cards work. But in short, a credit card can be considered a 'debt card' – because when you buy something using one, the credit card company pays for it in the short term, but you then owe it the money.
Pay off what you owe in full every month and you'll pay no interest. However, you can choose to pay off a lower amount (called a minimum monthly repayment), but this means you WILL pay interest on the remaining balance each month until the whole debt is cleared. (There are special cards out there that charge no interest for a set time, which we go into below.)
It's also important to consider whether or not you'll even qualify for a credit card – we discuss this in the next section – plus whether or not a credit card is the best way for you to borrow, with some alternatives listed below.
But if you've decided to go ahead with getting a credit card, there are a few key factors to understand first:
APR
The annual percentage rate (APR) sets out how much interest you'll be charged on the card. Put simply, the higher the APR, the more interest you'll have to pay.
Interest-free days
That said, many cards offer a period of time at 0% interest, so go for one of these if you can. Though beware: after the 0% period ends, the APR usually jumps to a much higher rate, so be sure to pay off everything before then or balance-transfer the debt to another 0% card.
Minimum payments
This is the lowest amount you can pay off each month without being fined and getting a mark on your credit record. It'll differ from card to card but make sure you know what you owe so you can avoid some serious financial consequences.
Credit limit
Credit cards come with a credit limit, which is the maximum amount the card company will lend you on the card. If you spend too much and go over your credit limit, you'll most likely be charged for doing so.
The average UK credit card limit varies depending on income and credit score. Typically you can expect to see credit limits of between £3,000 and £4,000, though this can be as low as £200 or higher than £10,000 based on individual circumstances.
For more info, see MSE founder Martin Lewis's full guide to credit limits.
Quick question
Am I eligible for a credit card?
Whether or not you'll qualify for a credit card usually depends on a number of things, such as:
- Your age: Almost all credit card companies won't lend to anyone under 18, though for some the limit is even higher.
- Your address: You'll typically need to be a UK resident to apply for a credit card in the UK.
- Your income: Many firms consider how much you earn. A common lower limit is £10,000 a year. If you're unemployed, this may also have an impact on your chances of approval.
- Your finances: Similarly, credit card companies will usually want to know how you've managed your money up until this point, and your application may be affected if, for example, you've been the subject of a county court judgment.
- Your credit score: Arguably the most important factor. A poor credit score will significantly harm how likely you are to get a credit card.
Credit card companies will ask you to give this information about yourself as part of your application, so they can assess your eligibility.
But be aware that they'll also do what's known as a 'hard search' of your credit file, which will leave a mark there. Too many of these within a short period will negatively affect your credit score.
However, it's often possible to check whether you'll qualify for a certain card before you apply, helping you to minimise the number of applications you have to make.
Before applying, you can use our eligibility calculator to see which credit cards you've the best chance of getting. This uses a 'soft search', which won't show up on your credit file.
What types of credit cards can I get for my first credit card?
There are a number of different types of credit cards available to you as a first-time credit card, and which is right for you will depend on your own situation and what you want to use the card for. Some options include:
0% spending cards
A 0% spending card offers a set number of months where no interest is charged on the things you buy. Using a 0% card in the right way is the cheapest way to borrow, but you should never use an interest-free period as an excuse to overspend. Only use purchase cards to borrow for things you really need, such as replacing a broken fridge.
For full info, read our full 0% spending cards guide.
Credit building cards
If you've never had a credit card before and/or you have a low credit score, you may need to start off with a credit building or credit rebuilding card. These often have a lower credit limit, higher representative APR, and typically offer a shorter 0% period, if at all.
As with all credit cards, be sure to use credit (re)building cards responsibly, and over time your credit score may improve and you'll be able to apply for other types of card.
See our full guide to credit (re)building cards.
Money transfer cards
For a one-off fee, a 0% money transfer card will pay cash straight into your bank account. During the 0% period you don't pay interest, though of course you still have to make repayments.
Crucially, you need to ask the lender to transfer the money to your chosen account, rather than withdrawing the cash straight from an ATM (this will usually cost a fortune). And, like with 0% purchase cards, always aim to clear the debt before the end of the 0% period.
Check out our full guide to 0% money transfer cards.
And for a full rundown, see the different types of credit cards explained.
How to choose your first credit card
As we've said, which to choose as your first credit card will largely depend on your own personal circumstances and what you want to use a card for. Here are some points to consider when thinking about which type to choose:
- Do you have little or no credit history? A credit building card can help you to improve your credit score – but it's crucial to repay IN FULL each month.
- Do you want to earn rewards on your everyday spending? If so, you might want to try a reward credit card to earn cashback or receive other perks. But again, you need to repay IN FULL or the interest charged will dwarf the reward gain.
- Do you want a card simply for spending on? A 0% card for spending is the cheapest way to borrow – if used correctly.
- Do you travel a lot? If you're a frequent flyer or spend often in a foreign currency, a specialist travel card offers fewer fees and near-perfect exchange rates.
- Do you need to borrow to make the payment but the seller doesn't accept credit card? A 0% money transfer card may be the one for you.
Applying for your first credit card
The application isn't usually too complicated. Alongside all the details you provide through the credit check, credit card companies will often want some extra info from you.
This usually includes the reason why you want the card – such as for home improvements, a new car or to pay off debts. You will normally need to provide some ID and you'll also need to tell them what kind of card you're applying for.
Remember: you can check whether you'll qualify for certain cards before you apply, using our eligibility calculator. This will help you to minimise the number of applications you have to make and also protect your credit score.
How best to use your first credit card
Credit cards are like fire: used right, they're a great tool, but get it wrong and they'll burn.
If you're successful in your application for your first credit card, here are some important dos and don'ts:
Do make the minimum monthly repayments. Better still, pay off as much as you can afford to, to avoid paying unnecessary interest.
Don't go wild and buy everything you've ever dreamed of having. You'll have to pay everything off eventually, so don't treat your new credit card as an excuse to overspend.
Do set up a direct debit to make repayments. This ensures you never miss a payment and you'll avoid getting a mark on your credit record.
Don't get caught out by fees. Many cards charge extra if, for example, you use them abroad or withdraw cash with them. Ensure you check for these costs beforehand.
What to do if your application is rejected
Been rejected for a credit card? Stop! It's important to remain calm and collected. Rushing in to apply for a different card might be your first instinct, but getting rejected a second time in quick succession could imply to lenders that you're in financial difficulty. This may put a dent in your credit score and make your chances of being accepted even slimmer.
It's recommended that you wait at least three months before reapplying.
Plus, a practical step to take is to contact the card company to find out why you weren't accepted. You can be rejected for any number of reasons – from a bad credit score to a mistake on the application form – so finding out why you didn't get the card will help you to focus on what you can do next time to improve your chances.
More top credit card tips
We've a whole host of guides with top tips and tricks on applying for and using a credit card. Below is a quick round-up of where we'd suggest you head to next.
Suggestions for you
- Access your credit score and improve your chances of being accepted with MSE's free Credit Club. This offers full access to your Experian credit report for free at any time.
- Get full info and check your eligibility if you're thinking of applying for a credit card or cheap loan.
- Credit score not where you want it to be? Don't despair – learn how to build up your credit history with a credit builder card.
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