Cut overdraft charges
Nine tips to pay less for your overdraft + how to pay it off
Overdrafts are a debt like any other, a fact brought into stark relief by most accounts having 40% interest rates – almost double those of most credit cards. If you're struggling, we've tips on how to pay less for your overdraft, and how to pay it off...
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Know how much you owe... and budget to pay it off
With overdrafts being one of the most expensive debts, and typically very difficult to get out of as there's no set repayment plan, it's important to know how much you owe before you start making plans to pay it off.
So check your balance, check your overdraft limit, and check your last few bank statements. Make a note of your usual balance just before payday (likely the most overdrawn you'll be) – this is the amount you're looking to work towards paying off in the coming weeks and months.
But as well as knowing how much you owe, you need to make a plan to get out of your overdraft. The first step's to draw up a budget to see where your money is going.
If you've nothing left at the end of the month to start paying down the debt with, do a money makeover to see if you can save on household bills, or where you might be able to cut back. If you've then freed up some cash, and you're in a position to do so, use it to pay down your overdraft.
But while you work on freeing up cash to pay down your overdraft debt, there are other ways to cut how much interest you pay. Scroll down the rest of the guide to see which points you can best use to cut costs (not all will be relevant to everyone).
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If you've got savings, use them to pay off your overdraft
This is the first thing to look at, and the easiest way to pay off your overdraft debt – if you have the means to do so. Having overdrafts and savings isn't sensible. Think about it...
A £1,000 overdraft costing £20 a month in interest costs £240 a year, but the same in easy-access savings earns about £50 a year – at best.
So pay off your overdraft with your savings and you're about £190 per £1,000 up each year. Once the overdraft's paid off, you can then work to build your savings back up.
You may think: "But I'll have no savings if the boiler packs up or the roof falls in." True, but in an emergency, use the overdraft you've paid off (assuming you've kept your old overdraft limit in place) and you'll be no worse off. To beat the fear, read Repay debts or save?
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Switch to a 0% overdraft
If you can't get the help above, you can switch to an account that offers a 0% overdraft – this gives you some time to pay off your overdraft without paying any interest. Which account you go for will depend on your circumstances.
Do you dip in and out of your overdraft, or owe less than £250? Consider switching to the First Direct 1st Account* which gives a £250 interest-free overdraft (use the bank's eligibility checker before applying - follow that link and scroll down to the 'How our overdraft works' dropdown, and the checker's linked from there).
If your overdraft does then go above £250, you'll pay 39.9% EAR variable interest above this. Plus, you can currently get £175 to switch to First Direct, which can reduce what you owe. Read more on this account in our Best bank accounts guide.
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If the options above don't appeal to you or you can't get them, see if you can move the debt to a 0% credit card, or another bank...
1. Can you do a money transfer? This is where, for a one-off fee of about 3-4% of the amount you're transferring, you use a specialist money transfer card to pay cash into your bank account. The cash clears your overdraft, so you owe the card instead, but at 0%. Generally, you can get up to 12 months at 0% on these cards.
Make sure you ask the bank to close your overdraft facility once it's paid off, so you're not tempted to run it back up again and have both the card and the overdraft debt to deal with. Our Money Transfers guide has a full rundown of how these cards work, and includes a link to our eligibility calculator, which soft searches your credit report and shows you which cards you're most likely to get.
2. Can you get a cheaper overdraft with an app-based bank? Starling and Monzo* offer overdrafts at 15% and 19% – though only to people whose circumstances and credit history merits it (others will be offered 25% or 35% with Starling and 29% or 39% with Monzo).
If you get the cheapest overdraft rates with these banks, a £3,000 overdraft for 21 days in a month would cost around £25 with Starling and £30 with Monzo, compared with almost £60 for most other big banks.
Both banks have eligibility checkers you can use before you apply. They'll show you if you're likely to get the amount you're enquiring about, but not the rate you'll get – you'll need to apply to see this.
If you do apply, both banks will do a soft credit check (which doesn't affect your credit rating) to give you a final offer of how much you can get and at what rate. If you don't like the offer, you don't have to go ahead. The overdraft-less account will be open, but you're able to close it straightaway if you prefer to stick where you are or want to look at other options.
Another feature of these accounts is that it's also easy to control your overdraft limit in the app, so you can bring it down bit by bit as you pay it off. Plus, you get real-time notifications when you use your debit card and when you're about to go into, or are using, your overdraft, so you always know where you are.
See our App-Based Banking guide for a full review of Monzo and Starling, and how the accounts work.
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Talk to your bank to see if it can help you
If you can't switch bank (or don't want to), there's help available if you're struggling.
The Financial Conduct Authority (the banks' regulator) has said it expects banks to take "positive steps" to help people, suggesting that they could choose to waive or reduce interest for customers who are struggling, or offer a loan at a lower interest rate.
Note that your bank may want something in return, for example, it may ask you to work with it on a repayment schedule to pay off your overdraft.
Start it off as a chat, but if it doesn't go the way you hope, get the bank to record it as a formal complaint (ask for written confirmation) – this will allow you to escalate it to the free Financial Ombudsman if your bank can't or won't help. If you're not good on the phone, we have a template letter in the links below, which you can adapt and send.
Let us know if you've spoken to your bank about increased overdraft charges and how your bank responded. Tracey did, telling us...
"I've been financially 'up against it', and interest charges on my rather large overdraft were £30+/mth. A couple of months ago, I read my MSE email, and called my bank.
"I made several calls, including being given factually-incorrect information, but stayed firm and said every time that my bank had a duty to assist me. Eventually my bank refunded 17 months of overdraft interest fees, and gave me a written apology. The refund has come when it's needed the most."
If it won't play ball, free one-on-one debt-counselling help may be suitable – especially if you've other debts as well. Try Citizens Advice, National Debtline or StepChange. They're there to help, not judge. Full info in Debt Help.
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Manage your way back into credit
The above tips are mainly aimed at making your overdraft cheaper. This one is too, but it's more about changing how you manage your finances than it is about taking out a new, cheaper account to help. It'll take some hard graft, but there are a few things you can do to work your way back into the black. Here are our top tips...
- Open a separate account for everyday spending. You'll need to manually shift over your direct debits, as you don't want to formally switch account (as that'd mean your overdraft debt comes with you). Get your salary paid into this new account too.
Then your overdraft's in a separate account, so you can treat it like any other debt that you need to pay down.
This is best to do if you can gradually pay down your overdraft each month (if you just leave the debt there with nothing coming in, your bank may shut down the account and ask you to repay the overdraft with little notice).
If you don't want to (or can't) open a new account with a different bank, try the following...
- Shift bill dates to minimise interest. Ask companies you pay to shift direct debits to the end of your working month. If you get paid on the 25th, aim for bills to come out around the 20th. This artificially boosts your balance for longer, so you're in the red less – but don't spend the cash before the bills fall due.
- Budget. Moving bill dates cuts fees, but won't tackle the overdraft. So sit down and do a budget to find out where you can cut back.
- Try piggybanking. Organise incoming cash and move it into bill pots at the start of the month, so you're not tempted to spend unnecessarily. Use this technique to make payments – for example, £50 a month – to your overdraft, treating it like any other bill. Read the full piggybanking technique.
- Stop spending! Easier to say than do. Yet if you're in your overdraft, you need to urgently stop spending and reclaim control. It can be done – see our full Money Makeover guide for pain-free savings, and the Stop Spending guide to help with the painful savings.
- Adjust your overdraft limit as you go along. Whenever you manage to lower your overdraft balance, ask your bank to reduce your overdraft limit to that amount. This will stop you spending up to the old limit just 'because it's there' – though make sure you've budgeted so you won't need to reborrow back up.
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If you've multiple debts, repay your most expensive first – this may be your overdraft
If you're looking at this guide and thinking, "well, what about my credit card, shouldn't I be paying that off too?" – don't worry, you're not alone. If you've more than one debt, it can be difficult to know which to focus on paying off first.
Many people often forget their overdraft is a debt, kind of just seeing it as an extension of their own money. But with the introduction of these 40% interest rates for overdrafts, it means they're actually now DOUBLE the cost of most credit cards, though they may still be cheaper than guarantor loans or payday loans (if you have these, check if you're owed money from them being mis-sold to you: see our Payday Loan Reclaiming and Guarantor Loan Reclaiming guides).
If you've multiple debts, write a list of what you owe, then see which costs most, including interest and fees for true costs.
If your overdraft's the most expensive, make minimum payments on other debts to focus incoming cash on your overdraft. You could open a basic account for day-to-day banking, then just make payments to your overdraft, like you would on a credit card.
Once the most expensive debt is cleared, you're ready to tackle the next, and so on.
If you've multiple debts, free one-on-one debt-counselling help may be suitable. Try Citizens Advice, National Debtline or StepChange. They're there to help, not judge. Full info in Debt Help, plus see our Persistent Debt guide if your credit card providers have recently written to you asking you to pay more.
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If you've paid your overdraft off and don't want to be tempted again, avoid the risk and cancel it
If you've paid your overdraft off, there are a couple of things you can do so you're not tempted to run the debt back up again (though in these uncertain economic times, you may want to keep the overdraft there as a safety net).
If you do want to be rid of the temptation forever, it's possible to stick with your existing account and ask the bank to reduce the overdraft limit to zero. This means it'd likely refuse any payments in future that'd take you into the red.
Or you could switch to an account that comes with no overdraft as standard, known as a basic bank account. These provide a no-frills, no-overdraft current account service. You'll still be credit-checked when you apply, though this is mostly an ID check to ensure you are who you say you are.
More on these accounts, plus our top picks, in Basic Bank Accounts.
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Can you reclaim past bank charges? Claire did: 'I got £865 back'
While charges of up to £6 a day for going beyond your overdraft limit are now a thing of the past, that doesn't mean you can't reclaim past charges. However, a successful claim is only likely if the charges have put you into financial difficulties.
Some inspiration from Claire, who emailed us: "Thanks to Martin's template letter, I requested a refund of bank charges. I will get six years' worth of charges back, and a goodwill payment of £70 on top... a total of £865!"
You can find full information about whether you've a claim that might succeed and the template letters in Reclaim Bank Charges. If in dire straits right now, see our Debt Help guide.
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