Credit cards for bad credit

Choosing a credit card for bad credit

If you've a poor credit history, using a credit card to show you can repay on time each month can help rebuild your creditworthiness. Our guide has full info on how to best manage a credit card, plus our Credit Card Eligibility Calculator will show your chances of acceptance before applying, reducing the risk of a failed application.


Not got much credit history? If your credit history is non-existent rather than damaged, see our how to build your credit history and credit builder cards guide.

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What causes someone to have a bad credit record?

Every adult has a credit history, which is a record of how well you've managed credit (such as loans, store cards or credit cards) in the past. Other lenders then use this record when you apply to see if you're a good risk to lend to.

Yet if you've made a few mistakes in the past, such as paying late or missing payments (or even past bankruptcies, defaults and CCJs) then you could appear too high a risk, meaning lenders may not accept you.

However all is not lost as there are special credit cards that are more likely to accept you, even if you've had past problems. If you've a poor credit history, getting one of these cards could be a financial lifeline as – used correctly – it can help heal your creditworthiness by showing you (now) have the ability to repay reliably and on time.

For more info on all the types of credit cards available, see our Credit Cards section, including Balance Transfer Credit Cards if you've existing debt you currently pay interest on.

How to repair your credit report using a credit card

There are pros and cons to credit cards, but follow these rules and it should lead to an improvement in your credit record. You can track changes through free tools, though you'll need patience as it can take several months to see a positive change – it's worth the perseverance.

1. Use your credit card for a small amount of everyday spending each month and NEVER withdraw cash

Instead of using cash or a debit card for spending you'd already planned to make, start using the credit card. Ideally you should limit this to less than 30% of your credit limit (the maximum amount you can spend on the card at one time) as this shows you're not reliant on the borrowing. 

The balance in your current account will appear to be higher, though remember you'll need this to repay the credit card at the end of the month. As you spend on the card, try moving that amount from your bank account to an instant access savings account, which you can then transfer back before your credit card bill is due.

If this sounds too much, then try doing smaller spending, say £50, on the card each month, and then paying that back at the end of the month.

Don't be tempted to use a credit card at an ATM for cash. It's not only expensive (often a fee for each withdrawal plus expensive ongoing interest) but repeated cash withdrawals are a red flag to lenders – they can make you look desperate for credit – so can harm your creditworthiness.

2. Repay IN FULL each month

Most cards don't charge interest on spending if you pay the money back in full and on time by the statement due date, so this is the absolute best way if you're able to. Though note this doesn't apply to cash withdrawals, which usually attract interest from day one – part of the reason to avoid taking cash on a credit card. 

3. If you can't repay in full, always repay AT LEAST the minimum repayment on time

If you can't repay in full, you won't be able to avoid interest, and it'll be calculated based on your entire balance, even the part you've paid off. 

Crucially, the minimum repayment is the lowest amount you must repay each month, on or before your statement due date. This is vital, or you'll likely get both a £10ish late fee and a negative missed payment marker on your credit report (this will damage your chances of getting credit in future).

To ensure you don't miss a payment, set up a monthly direct debit to automatically pay off the minimum amount (or a higher/the full amount if you can). If you know you won't be able to pay, contact your provider immediately and work with it to agree a different repayment plan.

How to apply for a credit card for bad credit

There is no one single top-pick card that can help you rebuild credit as, used correctly, any credit card can boost your rating and for free, if it's repaid in full each month. 

If you already have a credit card, use that instead of getting another

Prevent another credit check and follow the steps above to manage your existing credit card, which should have the same impact as a new card.

If you've reached the limit and can't use it for further spending, always ensure you're paying at least the minimum repayment and try to pay off as much as you can, whenever you're able.

See our Persistent Debt Help guide for full help including how to shift existing debt to 0% to clear it quicker and where to find free one-on-one debt help.  

If you need to apply for a new card, use our Credit Card Eligibility Calculator to compare cards in your personal best-buy table

Which card to go for will be determined by which will accept you – we've steps below to find your top card, plus help if you can't get any. Before you start, always check your credit reports for any errors as this could be incorrectly damaging your rating (and may impact which cards you can get).

See Check your reports for free for full help.

Usually, applying is the only way to know if you'll be accepted for a credit card. Yet that leaves a 'hard search' on your credit report, and too many of these in a short space of time can affect your ability to get future credit.

To help, our free tool uses a 'soft search' to find your chances of acceptance before applying – and this soft search won't affect your ability to get credit in future. Try it, or read on for a quick how-to and our top tips to find the right card.

  • Which credit card should I go for and how do I apply?

    a) Enter your details to compare your chances of acceptance for 30+ cards

    Always answer honestly and check every detail carefully as lenders compare the information you enter to details on your credit report. If you were then to go on to apply, any mismatch could lead to an application being delayed or even declined, so always double check. And then check again!

    b) Look for the card with the highest acceptance chance

    The best bet is to generally go for the one with the highest acceptance score, as this has the lowest risk of a failed application. Look for these boxes next to the cards in your results...

    c) Eligible for more than one card? If you see a high acceptance chance for lots of cards, here's some extra things to look for:

    d) If you identify a suitable card, hit 'apply' to be taken to the card provider's site to complete an application. The card provider may ask you to enter your details again, but this time it's part of its official application, so will appear on your credit report. Therefore always double check the information you've entered is correct, before submitting.

    You'll usually receive an automated decision within a few minutes, though some applications may need longer to be reviewed. If you're accepted you'll receive the card in the post, often in a few days. If you find you've been declined, we've full help below.

You'll see your eligibility chances for most of our top-pick cards

Our eligibility calculator shows your acceptance odds for many cards, including most of our top picks below. We've ordered these by perks, then by representative APR. Some of these cards sometimes have a 0% spending period, but unless you NEED to borrow (and if so, make sure you use the cards the right way – full details are in 0% spending), it's best to use these cards to spend a small amount and pay your card off in full each month to help build a good credit history.

However, any credit card used correctly will have the same impact on rebuilding your creditworthiness, so take this list with a pinch of salt.

Top bad credit credit cards for new cardholders

Tesco Bank Foundation

- Earn Clubcard points on spending

- 29.9% rep APR

Check eligibility
Apply*
Asda Money Select

- 1% cashback at Asda, 0.3% elsewhere

- 34.9% rep APR

Apply
(
not in our eligibility calc)
Post Office
- 29.9% rep APR Check eligibility
Apply*
Virgin Money
- 29.9% rep APR Check eligibility (i)

(i) This provider has asked us to only link to our eligibility calculator. For more on APRs, see Official APR examples.

What can I do if my credit card application has been declined?

If no credit card is likely to accept you, or you've been declined, it's likely your credit rating won't permit you to get any card. Yet if you apply for too many cards and receive multiple rejections in a short period, you could shoot your credit rating in the foot for years. So for safety, you've now got two options:

  • Wait until your bad credit history is less recent. Then try again (see below for how to track changes to your credit rating) and/or...

  • Try the 'credit-builder' product below. It's hard to quantify how much of a positive effect using this will have in comparison to waiting a year before applying for credit. However, this option is fee-free (if you open a free account at the end, if not it's £30) and essentially gets you into a good savings habit, so could be worth a try.

If you can't get any credit card, try Loqbox


 

Loqbox*

 

 

Build your savings pot and your credit history – if you can commit to saving between £20-£200/mth for one year.

Cost: Free or £30

1. You choose a fixed amount (£20-£200) you can save each month for a year, which is then charged to your debit card each month. 

2. Loqbox gives you a 0% loan for the total (so £240-£2,400) – you won't be able to access this loan money, but it appears on your credit report as a loan (don't worry, there's no credit check).

3. Your monthly 'savings' are then used to 'repay' the loan over the year, with payments reported to all three credit reference agencies.

4. At the end of the 12 months, you have a fully repaid loan on your credit report (and hopefully an improved score) plus you'll get all your money back. There's a £30 fee to have it paid into your existing bank account, or it's free if you open a new account with one of the banks Loqbox partners with, such as TSB, Monese or Kroo. When coming to withdraw your funds, you'll see next to each provider whether it'll require a hard or soft credit search – Loqbox says most won't require a hard search (of its three partner banks, only TSB does), though be wary if you choose one that does.


Important: Never miss a monthly payment, or pay late. Doing this would leave you in a worse position than not getting Loqbox and doing nothing. If you can't afford to continue saving, you can cancel your agreement at any time and get your money back – typically in five working days.

How do I check my credit score?

The best way to keep track of changes to your credit history is to regularly check your credit reports. 

There are three credit reference agencies which hold your credit reports – Equifax, Experian and TransUnion (formerly Callcredit). It's best to check all three reports, because lenders may check one, two or all three when you apply for credit.

All three give you free access to your credit report and score.

  • TransUnion – use MSE Credit Club, which gives you free access to your TransUnion report (amongst a lot of other things).

  • Experian – use Experian's CreditExpert* free 30-day trial, but you'll have to cancel before the end of the trial to avoid the ongoing £14.99/month fee. If you've already had the free trial, you can get Experian's free statutory credit report.

  • Equifax – use Clearscore*, which provides free access to your Equifax report.

While your credit score is a good general indicator of how well you're doing, it's not the be all and end all, as it doesn't take in to account other things lenders will know about you when you apply for credit, such as your application data.

So, by all means monitor your credit score as it's a decent way to easily keep track, but don't assume that once your credit score's "excellent" that you'll get accepted for any and all credit - that's just not how it works.

See our How to check your credit report for free guide for full help and our Credit Score guide for more tips on how to improve your overall creditworthiness.   

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Bad credit credit cards FAQs

  • What are the easiest cards to get?

    Each credit card provider has its own criteria to determine who it will and won't accept, typically looking at factors such as your income, your credit history (how well you've managed credit in the past, such as loans or mobile phone contracts) and whether you're looking to use the card to withdraw cash.

    Therefore there's no set 'easiest cards to get' as it varies from person to person. However, the cards in this guide are designed for poorer credit scorers, so will often accept those with CCJs, defaults or past bankruptcies where other cards wouldn't. 

    We've full help on how to find your top credit card to rebuild credit above, including our credit card eligibility calculator which shows you your changes of acceptance for many cards before applying.

  • Can you get a card with very poor credit?

    The answer to this will depend on the acceptance criteria of each credit card, though the cards in this guide are designed for poorer credit scorers, so will often accept those with CCJs, defaults or past bankruptcies where other cards wouldn't. 

    We've full help on how to find your top credit card to rebuild credit above, including our credit card eligibility calculator which shows you your changes of acceptance for many cards before applying.

  • What causes bad credit?

    As we say above, every adult has a credit history – which is a record of how well you've managed credit (such as loans, store cards or credit cards) in the past.

    Other lenders then use this record when you apply to see if you're a good risk to lend to. Yet if you've made a few mistakes in the past, such as paying late, or missing payments (or even past bankruptcies, defaults and CCJs) then you could appear too high a risk, meaning lenders may not accept you for further credit. 

    It's also always worth checking your credit reports for any errors as this could be incorrectly damaging your rating (and may impact which cards you can get). See 28 tips to improve your credit score for full help. 

  • I've been accepted but the interest rate is higher than the one advertised. Why is this?

    Sadly this is a catch to watch out for. Card firms can give you a higher interest rate than the one used to advertise the card, as only 51% of people accepted need to get this advertised APR.

    So just because a card says it has a 34.9% representative APR, it doesn't mean that's the interest rate you'll get. However, use these cards right and you shouldn't be paying interest, which would mean the rate you get shouldn't matter.

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