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Government has made major changes to the energy market
Important: On 1 October, the price cap was replaced by a roughly 27% higher 'price guarantee rate' set to last for six months – taking a typical bill from £1,971/yr to £2,500 (if you use more, you'll pay more).
This guide mainly deals with what you need to know about switching energy, but for most, switching right now isn't worth it or not possible right now. We've archived this guide for now, but have the left the information below for reference.
For full info on what's happening in the energy market and how to cope with high energy prices, see Martin's 14 'Energy Price Guarantee' need-to-knows, our energy direct debit checker, what do if you're struggling to pay energy bills, and our key energy saving guides:
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There's nothing meaningfully cheaper than the price cap – so for most, switching won't save you money
The cap on standard variable and default tariffs is set by regulator Ofgem and came into force on 1 January 2019. If you've not switched in the last year or so (or your firm went bust last year), it's likely you're on one.
The price cap has previously been updated twice a year. However, regulator Ofgem has now announced that it will update the cap four times a year from October.
In April, the cap rose by a massive 54% to £1,971 a year on typical use. The cap is also set to rocket again this winter, with energy analysts Cornwall Insight predicting another rise of 70% in October, which would take a typical bill to £3,363 a year, before a further 8% hike in January.
For clarity, this doesn't mean that is the most anyone will pay. It's the rates that are capped, so if you use more, you'll pay more, use less and you'll pay less.
For more info on the price cap, see our What is the energy price cap? and What are the price cap unit rates? guides.
Price-capped tariffs are still the market's cheapest – but wholesale prices haven fallen recently
Having always been among the most expensive deals, in these unprecedented times price-capped variable tariffs are now the cheapest. There are no deals for new customers that are meaningfully lower – and the cheapest straightforward open-market fixed deal is 113% higher than the current price cap (about £2,230 a year more on typical use).
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Is it worth ditching the price cap for a fixed deal?
While there are no open-market fixed deals that you can switch to from a price-capped standard tariff and save right now, some firms are offering short-lived fixed deals ONLY to their existing customers that may be worth considering as they could work out cheaper than the price cap rates if we look over the next year.
For full help, including Martin's step-by-step guide on how to check whether an existing-customer-only deal you've been offered might be worth it, along with info on the latest deals we know of that could be worth considering – which we'll update daily – see our Is it time to fix my energy bill? guide.
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Households to get £100s in support to help with high energy bills this year
All households in the UK will get £100s in support this year, after the Government announced a new cost of living support package. We've details below, or you can watch Martin's Q&A with (now former) Chancellor Rishi Sunak on the announcements.
- Households in England, Wales and Scotland to get a non-repayable £400 energy grant. The scheme will give virtually all households a £400 non-repayment grant this winter – added either as credit on your account or sent as vouchers if you've a traditional prepayment meter. It'll be paid from October, as multiple payments rather than one lump sum.
- Those on certain means-tested benefits will get £650. This will be paid in two instalments – one in July, one in the autumn. To qualify, you need to be in receipt of a qualifying benefit, or have begun a claim that is later successful, on 25 May 2022 (or 18 August 2022 if you're on pension credit). Eligibility for the second payment hasn't been announced yet. See the full list of benefits.
- Those that get the winter fuel payment will get an extra £300. The Government will also top up the winter fuel payment – if you're eligible, you'll get an extra £300 on top of what you'd normally be entitled to under the scheme. This will be paid in November or December.
- An extra £150 for those on disability benefits. Those on qualifying disability benefits will get £150 in September.
- Households in council tax bands A to D get a £150 council tax rebate. The payments were due to made in April 2022, and while some have received theirs already, we know many haven't. The exact timing will vary between councils, and they officially have until 30 September 2022 to pay the rebate. See our Council tax rebate MSE News story for more.
- Households in England, Wales and Scotland to get a non-repayable £400 energy grant. The scheme will give virtually all households a £400 non-repayment grant this winter – added either as credit on your account or sent as vouchers if you've a traditional prepayment meter. It'll be paid from October, as multiple payments rather than one lump sum.
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Switching energy is easy – though most shouldn't be switching right now
Switching energy is easy. It's the same pipes, gas, meter and safety – you don't lose supply – the only difference is price and customer service.
Yet with the energy market in crisis, there's currently nothing meaningfully cheaper than the price cap, so for most it won't be worth switching right now.
You can do a Cheap Energy Club comparison to check if you like, but you almost certainly won't find anything cheaper.
Energy switching Q&A
Worried about the potential pitfalls of switching? Here's a quick video on how to avoid them. You can turn on subtitles by clicking the closed captions icon at the bottom right of the video.
Important: This video was recorded before the current crisis. Most people should not be switching right now.
Martin Lewis explains how to do an energy comparison, its pitfalls and how to avoid themEmbedded YouTube VideoCommon switching questions
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Find switching confusing? Our Pick Me A Tariff tools can help you choose an energy supplier
IMPORTANT: These tools are built for normal times, we're not in normal times right now. With the energy market in crisis, there are no deals meaningfully cheaper than the price cap. In fact, very few providers even allow switching at the price cap rate. As a result, there are no deals we can switch you to within our Pick Me A Tariff system right now. We've left the info on our tools below for when the market gets back to normal.
If you want help when switching your energy provider, rather than doing a standard comparison and having to choose from a long list of providers, we've two tools that can help (and most now prefer using these over the standard comparison).
- Pick Me A Tariff for now. Tell us your energy preferences (if you want a fix, a name you know, top service, a green tariff etc), or just select Martin's default choice, and we'll find your top tariff from the whole market, based on those preferences. We'll alert you throughout the year when you can save based on your preferences.
- Pick Me A Tariff Every Year. For those unsure or nervous about switching or choosing, this is best. Tell us your energy preferences as above and we'll find your top-pick tariff, you switch, then each year when your deal ends, we'll switch you to your new winner based on your preferences, with just one click from you to verify you're happy.
We know these tools may not be for everyone, so if you know what you're doing or just want to see all tariffs on the market, you can still do a standard DIY energy comparison.
Who can and can't use Pick Me A Tariff?
It is completely free and works across the UK, except Northern Ireland (see Cheap Northern Ireland energy for more). It isn't yet available for prepay tariffs (we don't want to switch people to firms they can't top up with, so are working on a solution to that – meanwhile, do a prepay comparison), nor for a few niche tariffs such as Economy 10.
If you're doing a complex switch (eg, electric-vehicle tariffs, or you have two meters in your home) or you want to interrogate all tariffs yourself, it also might not be for you.
To join Pick Me A Tariff Every Year, currently you need to be switching tariff (we're working on allowing you to join anytime), so if you find you're already on a great tariff, wait and join when it ends. See how our Pick Me A Tariff tools work below, and our full FAQs for more.
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Had a switching problem? You may be entitled to automatic compensation
While most energy switches should be fairly smooth, problems can happen occasionally. If you do experience an issue while switching supplier, you may be eligible for automatic compensation.
What you get depends on the problem, but automatic compensation is available for the following issues:
- If your switch takes too long to complete
- If your supplier takes too long to send you a final bill
- If your supplier takes too long to issue a credit refund at the end of your contract
- If you are switched to another supplier by mistake
You'll usually get £30 for each issue you experience – see how much could I get? below for the full list and what counts as "taking too long" in each case.
While the compensation should be automatic, the supplier can only pay you if it can identify an issue in the first place, so if you think you're eligible, contact your supplier to make a claim.
- If your switch takes too long to complete
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Switch to monthly direct debit to save an average £100+ a year
Paying by monthly direct debit can cut bills by about £100 each year on average, as companies are sure you won't default and they earn interest on any overpayments. So if you can do this, go for it.
Even if you're on a price-capped tariff, it's usually worth opting to pay by direct debit, as the cap is set lower for those that pay this way, compared to all other payment methods – see our What is the energy price cap? guide for full info.
Yet direct debits are usually based on an estimate of your usage. If that's wrong, you can end up overpaying (or underpaying) each month. Remember, even if you're on a fixed tariff, your direct debit can go up if your supplier thinks you'll use more energy. See the Energy direct debits guide for full help.
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FREE insulation & boiler grants
Energy efficiency can seriously cut bills, and there are wads of freebies on offer from energy providers. It's all part of their efficiency obligations to people in certain groups.
If you're on certain benefits, you could get free insulation or a grant to replace an old boiler. The Free insulation & boilers guide has more on what's available, but here's a taster of what you can get and what it'll save you:
Boiler replacement or repair. Heating accounts for around 55% of what you spend in a year on energy bills. Depending on your boiler's age, a shiny new efficient one could save you up to £315 a year.
Cavity wall insulation. Most homes built since 1920 have a gap between internal and external walls. Filling the cavity with insulating mineral wool and foam means cold air's kept out, and warm air stays in, which can save an average three-bedroom home up to £305 a year.
Loft insulation. Up to a quarter of your home's heat escapes via the roof, but you can solve this by laying mineral wool under the rafters, saving up to £250 a year.
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Got electricity only? You can switch suppliers
If you don't have a gas supply, don't think the rules are different. If you only have electricity, you can still switching energy supplier. With the energy market in crisis, most won't be able to cut their bills by switching right now, but in normal times you can still save big. Use our Cheap Energy Club to compare electricity prices.
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How to save if you have a prepayment meter
When it comes to choice, those on prepayment meters are pretty hard done by, certainly compared to those on standard billed meters. So if possible, switch to one of these. You may have to pay, but the savings are usually worth it – at least in normal times.
Often they won't let you though, due to credit score or income difficulties. For full info on how to ditch a prepayment meter for a billed meter, or if you can't, how to save on prepay, see the full Cheap prepaid gas & elec guide.
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Want renewable energy? There are 'green' tariffs available
If you want to do your bit for the environment, there are plenty of 'green' tariffs available.
Typically, it's only the electricity that's 'green'. A few suppliers have started to offer renewable gas, but it's rare. For more on renewable energy, see our Cheap green energy guide.
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Don't want to switch supplier? Check your current provider's cheapest tariff
Right now, with energy prices at record highs, switching supplier or simply changing tariff with your current provider is unlikely to save you money.
But with prices set to rise massively again in October, there are some existing-customer-only deals than could be worth considering. See our Should I fix my energy bill? guide for help on how to check and a rundown of the deals that we know about that are worth considering.
However, providers don't always share these exclusive existing-customer deals with comparison sites, so if you're not sure, see what you're offered, then do a full market comparison to make sure it's a good deal.
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On a fix? You can switch again penalty-free in the last 49 days of your deal
To protect people on fixed-tariff deals, Ofgem's rules mean suppliers can't charge exit fees in the last seven weeks of fixed-term deals.
So if you're near the end of a fix, you won't have to pay a fee to leave it and move to a new tariff – provided your switch completes within the last 49 days of your current deal.
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Renters can switch too
If you rent your home you can save by switching, providing you pay the energy supplier directly (rather than paying your landlord). You don't need to own the property to do it, so don't just stick with the previous tenant's gas or electricity firm.
Tenants can print out our factsheet to give to landlords. It explains the rights that renters have to switch energy supplier. It also helps landlords understand that allowing tenants to switch won't cause them any problems.
Even if your tenancy agreement bans switching, Ofgem's guidance states if you pay the energy bill directly, you're still entitled to change supplier any time.
You can still compare on Cheap Energy Club if you don't have the former occupant's bills – just hit the "don't know" button when you enter your usage.
Some tariffs require you to have smart meters installed. If so, you should check with your landlord first and get written permission.
If you pay your landlord for energy, only they are able to switch, but it's still worth talking to them to see if they'll switch to a cheaper supplier – after all, they'll get to pay less on energy bills too.
You may be able to switch from a prepay to a normal meter
If you've got a prepay meter and you're renting, you can still switch your energy supplier providing you pay the company directly.
However, if you want to change from a prepay to a standard credit meter, it's best to get written permission from your landlord first as this could be seen as changing the property from its original condition. See our Cheap prepaid gas & elec guide for more.
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Check if you're owed a refund
If you switch energy firms and you're in credit, you're due the cash back. Your previous supplier should pay this automatically following your final bill, yet for years many energy firms pocketed the cash.
Back in 2014, energy regulator Ofgem revealed that about three million people were owed a refund by an old supplier. Ofgem challenged suppliers, saying it "expects suppliers to do more" to return the cash when people switch away from them. While it has improved since then, it could be worth checking if you're owed anything from old suppliers.
Plus for switches since 1 May 2019, your credit must be refunded within 10 days of you receiving your final bill or you'll be owed compensation on top.
Quick questions
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What happens if my energy company goes bust?
More than 20 energy firms have gone bust in the last year, affecting millions of households. First of all, don't panic – you're never at risk of losing your energy supply, and any credit you're owed will be returned. The primary risk is you'll lose your current deal if your supplier goes bust, and will likely end up paying more.
Under regulator Ofgem's safety net rules, when a supplier fails a new one is appointed to take over, and once it does you'll usually be moved on to its standard tariff – which follows Ofgem's energy price cap. However, you're free to switch away without exit fees once your new account is set up, so make sure you do a comparison to check if there's anything cheaper once this is done.
If your account is in credit when the supplier goes bust, the new supplier will either pay it to you or add it to your new account to pay for future energy use once it takes over your supply.
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Use less energy to save on your bills
Most can't save by switching right now, so using less can really pay off and is simple to do. Turn down the thermostat and wear jumpers, turn lights off when you leave a room, defrost the fridge and check it's not on too high, use energy saving light bulbs and don't leave electrical goods on standby. For more info, see our top Energy saving tips or read the MSE Forum's Energy Saving Hunt.
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Some suppliers run credit checks
Some firms do a credit check when you apply to switch, as if you pay by direct debit, bills are estimated – if they under-assess you, you could owe them cash, so they want to know you're good for it. There are two types of credit check done...
- Soft search. This is the best type, as you can see it on your file, but lenders can't so it DOESN'T have any impact on your ability to get future credit products (like mortgages).
- Hard search. This DOES leave a mark on credit files lenders can see and can have a minor negative impact on future credit applications. This isn't a big deal usually, but if you're planning to apply for a mortgage within the next couple of months you may want to miss it.
If you don't pass the credit check, suppliers may ask you to pay a security deposit or suggest a prepayment meter in order to take on your supply. You can stop the switch if this happens though.
If you're worried about your credit score, our Credit Scores guide has tips on how to boost it.
- Soft search. This is the best type, as you can see it on your file, but lenders can't so it DOESN'T have any impact on your ability to get future credit products (like mortgages).
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Do a meter reading every time you get a bill
Don't rely on your energy provider's estimate, these are often way out. If they're underbilling, you'll have a big whack to pay when your supplier receives your actual meter reading. If they're overbilling, then they've unfairly got your cash.
If your direct debit is way off kilter, call up and ask for it to be changed. You have a range of rights to ensure it's correct. See the full Energy direct debits guide for template letters.
Smart meters can help stop this as they send meter readings automatically to your supplier, so you only pay for what you use. See the Smart meters guide for more.
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How to complain about your energy provider
The energy industry isn't known for having great customer service across the board, and while a provider may be good for some, it can be hell for others. Common problems include incorrect bills, switching issues, direct debits being too high, refund delays and more.
It's always worth trying to call your provider to sort the issue first, but if not then you can use free complaints tool Resolver. The tool helps you manage your complaint, and if the company doesn't play ball, it also helps you escalate your complaint to the free Energy Ombudsman.
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